介绍
如果不出意外的 PHP 7.2.0 即将在 2017 年11月30日 发布 GA,届时大家就可以第一时间尝鲜了,所以这里先放出 PHP7.2 安装的教程以便大家升级。
适用系统: Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / Ubuntu 14.04 LTS / Debian 9 stretch / Debian 8 jessie
安装 PHP
Ondřej Surý 的 PHP PPA 为 Ubuntu 16.04/14.04 提供了 PHP7.2 版本,同时也有通过个人网站为 Debian 9/8 提供 PHP7.2 版本,因此 Ubuntu 是源于 Debian 所以基本可以通用,同时维护难度较低,软件源安装的 PHP 默认以 Unix Socket 的状态运行在 /run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock
,比使用 TCP 以 localhost:9000
的方式性能更好。
值得一提的是 Ondřej Surý 是 Debian PHP 软件源的官方维护者之一,所以说稳定性和安全性基本上不是问题。
由于 PHP7.2 是新出的版本势必有不少的兼容性问题,特别是国产的程序建议等待开发者通知再进行升级,一些 PECL 扩展可能也不会及时适配最新版。建议更新前提前做好备份准备。目前已知的是 WordPress 4.9 版本开始支持 PHP7.2。
相关教程推荐
添加软件源
Ubuntu
安装软件源拓展工具:
apt -y install software-properties-common apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates
添加 Ondřej Surý 的 PHP PPA 源,需要按一次回车:
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
更新软件源缓存:
apt update
Debian
安装软件源拓展工具:
apt -y install software-properties-common apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates
添加 GPG
wget -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg https://mirror.xtom.com.hk/sury/php/apt.gpg
Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
添加 sury 软件源
sh -c 'echo "deb https://mirror.xtom.com.hk/sury/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list'
Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
更新软件源缓存:
apt-get update
Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
安装软件
安装 PHP7.2:
apt install php7.2-fpm php7.2-mysql php7.2-curl php7.2-gd php7.2-mbstring php7.2-xml php7.2-xmlrpc php7.2-zip php7.2-opcache -y
Code language: CSS (css)
设置 PHP
安装完成后,编辑 /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
替换换 ;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
为 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
快捷命令:
sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/' /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
管理 PHP
安装好了先重启一下!
systemctl restart php7.2-fpm
Code language: CSS (css)
更多操作:
systemctl restart php7.2-fpm #重启
systemctl start php7.2-fpm #启动
systemctl stop php7.2-fpm #关闭
systemctl status php7.2-fpm #检查状态
Code language: CSS (css)
更新 PHP
运行下面的命令系统就会更新所有可以更新的软件包括 PHP
apt update
apt upgrade -y
安装更多组件
上面的一条命令安装 PHP 只是安装了部分 PHP 拓展,更多的软件可见:
[email protected]:~# apt-cache search php7.2
php-radius - radius client library for PHP
php-http - PECL HTTP module for PHP Extended HTTP Support
php-uploadprogress - file upload progress tracking extension for PHP
php-yaml - YAML-1.1 parser and emitter for PHP
php-mongodb - MongoDB driver for PHP
php-apcu - APC User Cache for PHP
php-imagick - Provides a wrapper to the ImageMagick library
php-ssh2 - Bindings for the libssh2 library
php-redis - PHP extension for interfacing with Redis
php-memcached - memcached extension module for PHP, uses libmemcached
php-apcu-bc - APCu Backwards Compatibility Module
php-rrd - PHP bindings to rrd tool system
php-uuid - PHP UUID extension
php-memcache - memcache extension module for PHP
php-zmq - ZeroMQ messaging bindings for PHP
php-igbinary - igbinary PHP serializer
php-msgpack - PHP extension for interfacing with MessagePack
php-geoip - GeoIP module for PHP
php-tideways - Tideways PHP Profiler Extension
php-yac - YAC (Yet Another Cache) for PHP
php-mailparse - Email message manipulation for PHP
php-oauth - OAuth 1.0 consumer and provider extension
php-gnupg - PHP wrapper around the gpgme library
php-propro - propro module for PHP
php-raphf - raphf module for PHP
php-solr - PHP extension for communicating with Apache Solr server
php-stomp - Streaming Text Oriented Messaging Protocol (STOMP) client module for PHP
php-gearman - PHP wrapper to libgearman
php-phalcon - full-stack PHP framework delivered as a C-extension
php-ds - PHP extension providing efficient data structures for PHP 7
php-sass - PHP bindings to libsass - fast, native Sass parsing in PHP
php-lua - PHP Embedded lua interpreter
libapache2-mod-php7.2 - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (Apache 2 module)
libphp7.2-embed - HTML-embedded scripting language (Embedded SAPI library)
php7.2-bcmath - Bcmath module for PHP
php7.2-bz2 - bzip2 module for PHP
php7.2-cgi - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (CGI binary)
php7.2-cli - command-line interpreter for the PHP scripting language
php7.2-common - documentation, examples and common module for PHP
php7.2-curl - CURL module for PHP
php7.2-dba - DBA module for PHP
php7.2-dev - Files for PHP7.2 module development
php7.2-enchant - Enchant module for PHP
php7.2-fpm - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (FPM-CGI binary)
php7.2-gd - GD module for PHP
php7.2-gmp - GMP module for PHP
php7.2-imap - IMAP module for PHP
php7.2-interbase - Interbase module for PHP
php7.2-intl - Internationalisation module for PHP
php7.2-json - JSON module for PHP
php7.2-ldap - LDAP module for PHP
php7.2-mbstring - MBSTRING module for PHP
php7.2-mysql - MySQL module for PHP
php7.2-odbc - ODBC module for PHP
php7.2-opcache - Zend OpCache module for PHP
php7.2-pgsql - PostgreSQL module for PHP
php7.2-phpdbg - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (PHPDBG binary)
php7.2-pspell - pspell module for PHP
php7.2-readline - readline module for PHP
php7.2-recode - recode module for PHP
php7.2-snmp - SNMP module for PHP
php7.2-soap - SOAP module for PHP
php7.2-sqlite3 - SQLite3 module for PHP
php7.2-sybase - Sybase module for PHP
php7.2-tidy - tidy module for PHP
php7.2-xml - DOM, SimpleXML, WDDX, XML, and XSL module for PHP
php7.2-xmlrpc - XMLRPC-EPI module for PHP
php7.2-zip - Zip module for PHP
php7.2-xsl - XSL module for PHP (dummy)
php7.2 - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (metapackage)
php7.2-sodium - libsodium module for PHP
Code language: PHP (php)
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